Muri iki gihe isi yuzuyemo amashusho akorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge buhangano (AI), biragenda birushaho kugora gutandukanya ibidashoboka n’iby’ukuri. Nyamara, hirya no hino ku Isi hari inyubako zitangaje cyane, zisa n’izirwanya amategeko ya kamere y’isi kandi zifite imiterere idasanzwe ku buryo umuntu yakwibwira ko ari ibishushanyo by’abahanga mu guhanga ibitekereze nyamara si ko biri.
Izi nyubako zubakishijwe beto, ibyuma n’ibirahure. Buri munsi, abantu bazikoramo, bazituramo, baziguriramo ndetse bamwe bakazikoreramo ibitaramo.
Hari inyubako yegamye kurusha cyane Leaning Tower of Pisa, hakaba n’izindi nzu zubatswe ku buryo ibisenge byazo biba biri hasi, cyangwa inkuta zazo zikaba zitagororotse. Ibi bitangaza by’ubwubatsi bituma twongera kwibaza uko inyubako ishobora kuba imeze n’uko ishobora kubakwa.
Si inyubako zatawe cyangwa izubatswe by’agateganyo. Ahubwo ni inyubako zikoreshwa buri munsi, zatsindiye ibihembo bitandukanye, zimwe zikaba zaranashyizeho uduhigo tw’isi mu buhanga bw’ubwubatsi no mu guhanga udushya.
Dore zimwe mu nyubako zitangaje kurusha izindi ku Isi, zigaragaza ko rimwe na rimwe ukuri kurusha kure cyane ibyo umuntu ashobora gutekereza cyangwa kubona muri filime.
Capital Gate, Abu Dhabi: Inyubako Ihengamye Kurusha Izindi Ku Isi
Capital Gate iherereye i Abu Dhabi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, ifite agahigo ka Guinness World Records nk’inyubako yakozwe n’abantu ihengamye kurusha izindi ku isi. Yuzuye mu mwaka wa 2011, ifite uburebure bwa metero 160 (ibirenge 525) n’amagorofa 35, kandi ihegamye yerekeza iburengerazuba ku gipimo nyacyo cya dogere 18, ikirenze inshuro enye uguhengama kwa Leaning Tower of Pisa (yo ihegamye hafi ya dogere 4). Ba injeniyeri bahuye n’imbogamizi zikomeye cyane kubera uko iyo nyubako ihegamye bikabije. Iyo nyubako ikoresha imiterere ya diagrid ifite uburyo bwo hanze n’ubwo imbere bihujwe n’ibice byihariye bifatanyijwe hakoreshejwe pin-jointed members. Umusingi wayo ugizwe na “pod” nini ya beto ishyigikiwe n’inkingi 490 zashinzwe mu butaka ku bujyakuzimu bwa metero 20–30. Amagorofa yo hejuru arenga cyane ku musingi, bigashyira umuvuduko munini ku nkingi nkuru y’inyubako. Irimo hoteli ya Andaz Abu Dhabi n’ibiro, bikagaragaza ko imiterere idasanzwe nk’iyi ishobora kuba idakuka kandi ikaba inafite ubuziranenge buhambaye.
The Crooked House (Krzywy Domek), Sopot, Poland
Nta murongo ugororotse uboneka kuri iyi nyubako idasanzwe. Yubatswe mu mwaka wa 2004 mu mujyi wo ku nkombe z’inyanja wa Sopot nk’igice cy’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Rezydent, The Crooked House ifite ubuso bungana na metero kare zigera ku 4,000. Abubatsi Szotyńscy & Zaleski bafashe ishusho ku bishushanyo by’imigani byakozwe na Jan Marcin Szancer na Per Dahlberg, bakora inyubako isa n’iyagoretse kandi ishonga, ifite inkuta zigoramye, amadirishya asa n’ayazungazunzwe, n’ibisenge bizamuka kandi bikamanuka. Imbere muri yo, abashyitsi bahasanga amaduka, resitora, ibiro, sitasiyo ya radiyo, n’ibindi. Yabaye imwe mu nyubako zifotorwa cyane muri Poland ndetse ikaba kimwe mu bikurura ba mukerarugendo benshi ku muhanda wa Monte Cassino. Igishushanyo cyayo gishyira imbere kwishimisha n’ibitekerezo by’ibitangaza kurusha imikorere isanzwe, nyamara ikomeza gukora neza nk’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi.
Cubic Houses (Kubuswoningen), Rotterdam, Netherlands
Izi nzu zizwi cyane, zakozwe n’umwubatsi Piet Blom kandi zuzura mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 1980, zisa n’udusanduku twinini tw’umuhondo dushyizwe ku nkingi zifite impande esheshatu kandi duhengamye ku gipimo cya dogere 45 (aho inkuta zihegamye kuri dogere zigera kuri 54.7). Uru rugo rugizwe n’inzu 38 zisanzwe n’inzu ebyiri nini cyane (“super-cubes”), zubatswe hejuru ya sitasiyo ya metero ya Blaak. Buri nzu ifite ubuso bwo guturamo bungana na metero kare 100–110, bugabanyije mu byiciro bitatu: ubwinjiriro bwo hasi, igice cyo hagati kirimo icyumba cyo kubamo n’igikoni, ndetse n’ibyumba byo kuraramo byo hejuru. Hafi kimwe cya kane cy’umwanya kiragorana gukoresha kubera inkuta n’ibisenge bihegamye ni nk’aho umuntu yaba atuye imbere mu gisakuzo cy’imiterere ya geometrie. Zimwe muri izi nzu ubu zikora nk’inzu ndangamurage, amacumbi y’abagenzi, cyangwa amacumbi y’igihe gito, bigafasha abashyitsi kwibonera uko ubuzima bwo gutura mu nzu zihegamye bumera. Blom yazitekereje nk’“ishyamba” ry’inzu zo mu kirere, hagamijwe kubyaza umusaruro umwanya rusange uri munsi yazo.
Longaberger Basket Building, Newark, Ohio, USA
Mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi, icyahoze ari icyicaro gikuru cya Longaberger Company cyasaga neza n’agaseke kanini gakoreshwa muri pikiniki karimo n’imikono yako. Iyo nyubako y’amagorofa arindwi ifite ubuso bwa square feet 180,000, yubatswe mu mwaka wa 1997, ifite imikono ibiri minini iheze hejuru y’igisenge. Yigeze kwakira abakozi bagera kuri 500 kandi yiganye neza uduseke tw’ubukorikori twari ikimenyetso cy’iyo sosiyete. Iyo nyubako yagiye ihindura ba nyirayo mu bihe bitandukanye, kandi mu myaka ishize yashyizwe ku isoko ngo igurishwe. Igishushanyo cyayo cyigana neza ikintu nyacyo cyayigize kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ubwubatsi bw’ibigo ndetse n’ubudasanzwe bwihariye bwo muri Amerika.
The Piano House, Huainan, China
Mu mujyi wa Huainan, mu Ntara ya Anhui, hari inyubako imeze nka piyano nini (ikorwa mu kirahure cy’umukara gifite “mwandikisho” z’umweru) yegamiye kuri violon ibonerana. Yuzuye mu mwaka wa 2007, yubatswe n’abanyeshuri ba Hefei University of Technology, kandi ifite imikoreshereze ifatika: igice cya piyano kirimo ibyumba by’imurikabikorwa n’ibyumba by’ibitaramo, mu gihe igice cya violon kirimo escalator, ingazi, n’inzira z’ubwinjiriro. Yubatswe ku gipimo kinini cyane (mu bisobanuro bimwe bivuga ko ari ku gipimo cya 50:1 ugereranyije n’ibikoresho by’umuziki nyabyo), kandi yari imwe mu mishinga yo guteza imbere agace ka Shannan hagamijwe gukurura ishoramari no kwerekana intego z’ako gace mu rwego rw’umuco. Igishushanyo cyayo gitangaje gihuza umuziki n’ubwubatsi, kigakurura ba mukerarugendo n’abakunda umuziki.
The Upside Down House (Dom do góry nogami), Szymbark, Poland
Iyi nzu irimo ibikoresho byose byo mu rugo, iherereye mu gace ka Kashubian mu majyaruguru ya Poland, yubatswe mu mwaka wa 2007 nk’ahantu hakurura ba mukerarugendo ndetse no nk’ikimenyetso cyerekana uko ubuzima bwahindutse mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa gikomunisiti. Buri kintu cyose kiri muri yo cyubatswe gihinduwe, igisenge kiri hasi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu byabambwe ku (ubu) gisenge, amatara areba hejuru. Abashyitsi binjira banyuze ahantu ubusanzwe haba igisenge, kandi akenshi bumva bazungera umutwe kubera ko ubwonko bwabo bugorwa no kwakira uko ibintu bihinduwe. Iyo nzu kandi ihegamyeho gato, bikarushaho kongera iyo ngaruka, kandi iri mu gice kinini cy’ikigo cyigisha kandi kimenyekanisha ibintu bitandukanye, kirimo n’ibindi bintu byihariye byaciye agahigo, nk’ikibaho kirekire kurusha ibindi ku isi.
Izi nyubako zose si ibishushanyo byakozwe kuri mudasobwa cyangwa ibitekerezo by’abashushanyi. Ni inyubako nyakuri kandi zikoreshwa buri munsi n’abazituramo cyangwa abazisura.
Ni iyihe muri zo ubona isa n’idashoboka kurusha izindi? bisangize umuntu utekereza ko nta kindi gishobora kumutungura.
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